present participle

noun

: a participle that typically expresses present action in relation to the time expressed by the finite verb in its clause and that in English is formed with the suffix -ing and is used in the formation of the progressive tenses

Examples of present participle in a Sentence

The verbs “dancing” in “He was dancing” and “crying” in “The baby is crying” are present participles.

Word History

First Known Use

1705, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of present participle was in 1705

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Cite this Entry

“Present participle.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/present%20participle. Accessed 5 Jul. 2026.

Kids Definition

present participle

noun
pres·​ent participle
ˈprez-ᵊnt-
: a participle that expresses present action, that in English is formed with the suffix -ing, and that indicates action going on

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